上海机器织布局俗称“老洋布局”，是近代中国最早的官督商办机器棉纺织企业。早在光绪二年（1876），李鸿章便曾派魏纶先出面筹办织布事宜，但魏无法筹集资金，所以该计划未能实现。光绪四年九月初十日，四川候补道彭汝琮呈请北洋大臣李鸿章、南洋大臣沈葆桢奏准设立上海机器织布局。几经变动，光绪六年（1880），确定由戴恒、龚寿图、郑观应、经元善等人负责筹办，郑观应任总办，开办资金五十万两，全套机器从英、美购置，拥有纱绽三万五千枚，布机五百三十台，雇工多时约四千人。光绪十三年（1887），李鸿章复派龚寿图接办。直到光绪十六年（1890）才建成投产。营业兴旺，纺纱的利润尤高。光绪十九年（1893）夏，李鸿章决定扩充纺纱，向英国增订机器。九月初十日，织布局清花间失火，全厂付之一炬。十月，李鸿章派盛宣怀会同上海海关道聂缉椝负责恢复织布局，招募新股一百万两，在织布局旧址设厂，取名“华盛纺织总厂”。

上海机器织布局俗称“老洋布局”，是近代中国最早的官督商办机器棉纺织企业。早在光绪二年（1876），李鸿章便曾派魏纶先出面筹办织布事宜，但魏无法筹集资金，所以该计划未能实现。光绪四年九月初十日，四川候补道彭汝琮呈请北洋大臣李鸿章、南洋大臣沈葆桢奏准设立上海机器织布局。几经变动，光绪六年（1880），确定由戴恒、龚寿图、郑观应、经元善等人负责筹办，郑观应任总办，开办资金五十万两，全套机器从英、美购置，拥有纱绽三万五千枚，布机五百三十台，雇工多时约四千人。光绪十三年（1887），李鸿章复派龚寿图接办。直到光绪十六年（1890）才建成投产。营业兴旺，纺纱的利润尤高。光绪十九年（1893）夏，李鸿章决定扩充纺纱，向英国增订机器。九月初十日，织布局清花间失火，全厂付之一炬。十月，李鸿章派盛宣怀会同上海海关道聂缉椝负责恢复织布局，招募新股一百万两，在织布局旧址设厂，取名“华盛纺织总厂”。

中国历代封建王朝的末年，不堪战乱的普通百姓和权力失落的前朝贵族纷纷移居海外。由于地缘上的毗邻关系，东南亚成为中国移民的迁徙地和避难所。因此这种迁徙历史上称为“下南洋”。 　　走西口是“中国近代史上最著名的三次人口迁徙”之一，从明朝中期至民国初年四百余年的历史长河中，无数山西人背井离乡，打通了中原腹地与蒙古草原的经济和文化通道，带动了北部地区的繁荣和发展。 　　民间所说的“走西口”中的“西口”就是山西省朔州市右玉县杀虎口。走出这个西口，就到了昔日由山西人包揽经商天下的归化与绥远（统称归绥）、库伦和多伦、乌里雅苏台和科布多及新疆等地区。“杀虎口”还是通往蒙古恰克图和俄罗斯等地经商的重要商道。 　　闯关东，是悲壮的历史，是一次移民壮举。存在特定的“闯关东”路线以及“闯关东”的特定背景。因此，闯关东是一种社会历史移民现象，有自发的客观因素，有内在的政治影响深度。“山东人闯关东实质上是贫苦农民在死亡线上自发的不可遏止的悲壮的谋求生存的运动。

罗兰．约菲导演的史诗式宗教冒险片，两位男主角形象虽有点典型化，内容也有点庞杂，但映象十分壮观，某些场面的摄影美得让人窒息，杰瑞米．艾恩斯与罗伯特．德尼洛的对手戏也精彩可观。剧情描述十八世纪时，西班牙教士嘉比尔奉派到南美洲丛林为瓜拉尼族人建立教会。他碰到了奴隶贩子罗多萨，带着这个因为杀了弟弟而深感内疚的汉子一起前往目的地修行赎罪。当他们的传教任务稍具规模时，葡萄牙与西班牙政府却因为殖民地冲突而在当地发生战争屠杀，结局十分悲怆。

A stunning, intimate series painting a rarely-seen picture of real life in China, interweaving stories of human drama with nature, as the country tries to balance its ambitious future with its ecology

A stunning, intimate series painting a rarely-seen picture of real life in China, interweaving stories of human drama with nature, as the country tries to balance its ambitious future with its ecology

纪录一座教堂的修复过程。这座位于神户的教堂由安藤忠雄设计，于1986年完工，是他的「教堂三部曲」之一。在这部短片中，我们能够清晰地看到修复之前与重生后的「风之教堂」。

纪录一座教堂的修复过程。这座位于神户的教堂由安藤忠雄设计，于1986年完工，是他的「教堂三部曲」之一。在这部短片中，我们能够清晰地看到修复之前与重生后的「风之教堂」。

Though James Williamson had already made at least 122 one-shot films since 1897 (mostly comedies such as Washing the Sweep or actualities like Early Fashions on Brighton Pier, both 1898, Attack on a China Mission - Bluejackets to the Rescue (1900) was a quantum leap forward in style, content, technique and ambition. 　　In The Beginnings of the Cinema in England, historian John Barnes claims it had "the most fully developed narrative of any film made in England up to that time". While most dramatic films of the era consisted of one or two shots and single-figure casts, Williamson's film had four shots (including a reverse angle cut, showing the entrance to the mission from two different perspectives) and at least two dozen performers. 　　It was based on the Boxer Rebellion of the early months of 1900, with the secret 'Boxer' society attempting to expel of foreigners in general and Christian missionaries in particular from their native China. Williamson was following in the footsteps of Georges Méliès, whose eleven-scene dramatised documentary L'Affaire Dreyfus (1899) was very influential on British film-makers, many of whom made similar dramatisations of the events of the ongoing Boer War. But Williamson's film comfortably outstripped them in scale and ambition. 　　Though the Warwick Trading Company had distributed moving images of China that same year, there was no actual footage of the Boxer Rebellion. In order to meet perceived public demand, Williamson made his film in Hove at a derelict house called Ivy Lodge (which would also be the main location for Fire!, 1901). He went to considerable lengths to ensure that his film appeared to be authentic, kitting out the house with a bilingual Anglo-Chinese 'Mission Station' sign and drawing on his background as a chemist in order to fake gunshots and explosions. 　　The full film ran 230 feet, or roughly four minutes at contemporary projection speeds. Just under half of this footage survives, though thankfully it includes material from all four shots. Despite some obvious trims (the initial forcing of the gate is missing, and the wife's appeal on the balcony to the sailors must surely have lasted more than one second), enough remains to give a good account of what the original audience must have seen. 　　The premiere was held on 17 November 1900 at Hove Town Hall, and was such a success that the audience (fruitlessly) demanded a repeat screening there and then.

Though James Williamson had already made at least 122 one-shot films since 1897 (mostly comedies such as Washing the Sweep or actualities like Early Fashions on Brighton Pier, both 1898, Attack on a China Mission - Bluejackets to the Rescue (1900) was a quantum leap forward in style, content, technique and ambition. 　　In The Beginnings of the Cinema in England, historian John Barnes claims it had "the most fully developed narrative of any film made in England up to that time". While most dramatic films of the era consisted of one or two shots and single-figure casts, Williamson's film had four shots (including a reverse angle cut, showing the entrance to the mission from two different perspectives) and at least two dozen performers. 　　It was based on the Boxer Rebellion of the early months of 1900, with the secret 'Boxer' society attempting to expel of foreigners in general and Christian missionaries in particular from their native China. Williamson was following in the footsteps of Georges Méliès, whose eleven-scene dramatised documentary L'Affaire Dreyfus (1899) was very influential on British film-makers, many of whom made similar dramatisations of the events of the ongoing Boer War. But Williamson's film comfortably outstripped them in scale and ambition. 　　Though the Warwick Trading Company had distributed moving images of China that same year, there was no actual footage of the Boxer Rebellion. In order to meet perceived public demand, Williamson made his film in Hove at a derelict house called Ivy Lodge (which would also be the main location for Fire!, 1901). He went to considerable lengths to ensure that his film appeared to be authentic, kitting out the house with a bilingual Anglo-Chinese 'Mission Station' sign and drawing on his background as a chemist in order to fake gunshots and explosions. 　　The full film ran 230 feet, or roughly four minutes at contemporary projection speeds. Just under half of this footage survives, though thankfully it includes material from all four shots. Despite some obvious trims (the initial forcing of the gate is missing, and the wife's appeal on the balcony to the sailors must surely have lasted more than one second), enough remains to give a good account of what the original audience must have seen. 　　The premiere was held on 17 November 1900 at Hove Town Hall, and was such a success that the audience (fruitlessly) demanded a repeat screening there and then.